Experiencing Lake Volta: A Guide to Boat Trips and Hidden Gems

Escape the bustle of Accra and discover the tranquil heart of Ghana: Lake Volta. As the world’s largest man-made reservoir by surface area, this vast expanse of water is more than just a feat of engineering; it’s a hub of culture, biodiversity, and serene natural beauty. From leisurely cruises to discovering local life along its shores, this guide will help you in experiencing Lake Volta, uncovering the boat trips and hidden gems that make this region a truly unforgettable destination.

The Story of a Great Lake

Created in the 1960s with the construction of the Akosombo Dam, Lake Volta covers an immense 8,502 square kilometers (3,283 square miles). It was formed by damming the White Volta and Black Volta rivers, a project that transformed the landscape and now provides hydroelectric power to Ghana and neighboring countries. This monumental project also created a sprawling waterway that serves as a vital artery for transportation, fishing, and a growing tourism industry.

Planning Your Lake Volta Boat Trip

A journey on the water is essential for any visitor. The options range from adventurous local ferry rides to relaxing, catered cruises, ensuring there’s a perfect fit for every type of traveler.

Types of Boat Experiences

• The MV Dodi Princess II: For a comfortable and entertaining voyage, the 150-capacity MV Dodi Princess II offers pleasure cruises to Dodi Island. These trips often include meals, live music, and opportunities for water sports, making for a perfect day-long excursion.
• Local Pirogue or Ferry: For a more authentic adventure, consider hiring a local pirogue-style boat or taking a multi-day ferry. While less luxurious—some travelers report needing to bail water!—these trips offer an unfiltered view of life along the river, from fishermen casting their nets to families preparing meals by the water’s edge.
• Private Tours: Several operators in Accra and Akosombo offer private, guided tours. These often include transportation, entrance fees to attractions like the Akosombo Dam, and a flexible itinerary tailored to your interests.

Hidden Gems and Must-See Sights Around the Lake

While the water is the main attraction, the surrounding region is dotted with fascinating sites. To truly discover the area’s charm, you must explore the hidden gems around Lake Volta.

Akosombo Dam

The very reason for the lake’s existence, the Akosombo Dam is an incredible feat of engineering. The Volta River Authority runs daily tours that provide breathtaking views from atop the massive structure. Standing 114 meters high and 660 meters long, the dam offers a tangible sense of the project’s scale. Booking in advance may also allow you to visit the hydroelectric plant itself.

Dodi Island

Located about 5 kilometers from the shore, Dodi Island is a popular destination for tourist cruises. This 84-hectare island provides a fantastic opportunity to experience nature, enjoy water sports, or simply relax on the banks of the lake.

The Volta Region’s Natural Beauty

The broader Volta Region is characterized by lush mountains, rich farmland, and scenic hiking opportunities. Nearby attractions that can be combined with a lake visit include:

• Shai Hills Resource Reserve: Home to baboons, antelopes, zebras, and over 175 bird species, this reserve offers walking safaris, cave explorations, and rock climbing.
• Wli Falls: A bit further afield but worth the trip, these are the tallest waterfalls in West Africa, set within a beautiful nature reserve.
• Tafi Atome Monkey Sanctuary: Get up close with friendly Mona monkeys in a community-protected forest.

Life on the Lake: Culture, Economy, and Community

A key part of any Volta Lake tour is understanding the communities that depend on it. Fishing is the primary livelihood for many villages dotting the shoreline, and the lake’s waters are a crucial source of tilapia, catfish, and Nile perch.

Local Industries and Ethical Considerations

Beyond fishing, a unique industry is emerging: harvesting valuable submerged hardwood trees like ebony and teak from the forests flooded during the dam’s construction. This environmentally sustainable practice provides an alternative income source for the region.

It is also important for travelers to be aware of the complex social issues here. The fishing industry on Lake Volta has been widely documented for its reliance on child labor. Human rights organizations are actively working to address this challenge. Being an informed and conscious tourist helps support sustainable and ethical practices in the communities you visit.

Practical Information for Your Visit